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Pavlos Rakovitis
Pavlos Nikolaidis (, 1877–1907), known by his ''nom de guerre'' Rakovitis (Παύλος Ρακοβίτης, "Pavlos of Rakovo") was a member of the Hellenic Macedonian Committee, a captain of a band of 40 klephts that fought in the Macedonian Struggle against the Bulgarians.
==Life==
Born in Rakovo, near Florina, Manastir Vilayet, Ottoman Empire (modern-day Kratero, Florina, Greece) in 1877. He was a pro-Greek Macedonian Slav. In 1900, he moved to the United States on seasonal work. While away, his village was burnt down by the Ottomans in 1903,〔Dakin, D. 1993, p. 103〕 upon which he began training in guerrilla tactics. He joined the Hellenic Macedonian Committee which supported the Patriarchate of Constantinople and the Greek cause in 1905, and entered the detachment of Efthymios Kaoudis. His village had in the meantime suffered threats and assassinations by the IMRO which targeted Patriarchist villages in order to force them to support the Bulgarian Exarchate.〔Vacalopoulos, A.E., Modern History of Macedonia 1830-1912 pp. 189–194〕
Rakovitis led a band of 40 men, which was active in the territories of Florina and the Baba mountain. It fought both Ottomans and Bulgarians. In 1907, Bulgarian bands entered his village and brutally destroyed it once again. Rakovitis was furious with the actions of the Bulgarians, especially since his own father was burnt to death in the family home. Eventually, Rakovitis was executed by a former fellow fighter named Mihail, who was bribed to assassinate him.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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